" father " (" moral classics " ) Taoist school is elementary thought

" father " although one book is short more than 5000 words, however advert is very wide, think of reach very deep, involve cosmic everythings on earth, humanness to conduct oneself in society, preserve one's health of resort to arms of manage state affairs, cultivate one's morality each respect, taoist school thought comes to China culture influence wide to deep.

What is?

Although " father " leave piece path: "Path can, special path " , but father or in reiterate " path " , whole book " path " appeared 73 times, almost Zhang Zhangyan. To any contacts " path " the affirmation that should ask above all for the person is " what is " or " what is to " .

"Path " what be? Path the substance that is not some kind of existence, information of its consist in sees besides, however in everythings on earth of consist in universe. Path " inspect disappear, listen do not hear, of wrestle must not " , is " the shape that does not have shape, the elephant that does not have content " , the noumenon feature of the path is " without " . On the other hand, the source of the root that is heaven and earth, universe, " of everythings on earth ancestor " , path be pregnant with cosmic everythings on earth: "Have content blending, be born congenitally. Lonely few, become independent and do not change, go and do not danger, can be the world mother " , "The line is crude one, all one's life 2, 2 unripe 3, 3 unripe everythings on earth " , "Cereal god is not dead, it is to call black female, the door of black female, it is to call root of heaven and earth " , path resemble maternity genital in that way empty is empty and everythings on earth of be pregnant with. so with character is " have " , "Without " with " have " it is the body of the path uses two fields, not contradictory. Not fathomless now " the world everythings on earth is born at having, have be born at notting have " (the 40th chapter) and " without, of renown heaven and earth only then; Have, the mother of renown everythings on earth... this is both go out together and different name, what call together is black " (the first chapter) .

The essence of the path -- natural and do-nothing

Go up and Tan Xuan say is unavoidable some are empty, say for go or do not know " path " what be. "Path " is constitutionally " natural " " do-nothing " , namely natural sex of the universe: "Person doctrine ground, ground law day, nature law, way way is natural " . Nature is the culminating essence of the path and highest principle, derivative by nature " do-nothing " -- the core of Taoist school thought. As a result of father negatory thinking is idiosyncratic, what when his treatise, use mostly is negative character, and the meaning that expressive is affirmation. But a lot of people do not understand father deep " path " thought, think " do-nothing " it is a kind of negative social attitude, namely attempt and accomplish nothing. Very apparent, father such scholarly person unapt attempt and accomplish nothing do-nothing serious ground says to be called " path " , here " do-nothing " it is to point to the natural sex that does not violate the universe, wrong thing is interfered inscrupulously, make its abiogenesis develop. "Know Chang Yueming; Do not know constant, absurd is made, fierce. " all without exception of resort to arms of social manage state affairs of person of father place promising is perforative nature and do-nothing thought, with do-nothing and all without exception is.
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